Liberate Public Schools
from Government by Lawsuit  /  Phase Two
  
44
Groundswell Dissenters
Gain Intervenor Status
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Appeal from September 8, 1981
Order re: Integration Plan

The Carlin Plaintiffs filed another notice of appeal, dated October 28, 1981, from the 1981 order because, as before, it did not contain a mandatory reassignment segment for the following school year. I like to think our objections to busing in the trial on Intervenors' complaint were influential, although the grounds offered by the Court for the omission of a busing segment were not on the basis of our objections.

An appellate court will sometimes decide a case upon broader grounds than those raised below, as the Warren Court did in Gebhart v. Belton, 91 A.2d 137, on certiorari from the Supreme Court of Delaware. See Brown I; fn.1. But since a higher court might not overlook a failure to appeal on the broader points raised by the “Groundswell” group, who were now intervenors, I filed a cross-appeal on November 9, 1981 to preserve those points.
 

Appeals Dismissed
But Struggle Continues

In March, 1983, following a period in which the Defendant Board had secured a series of extensions of time for the filing of its brief on the Carlin Plaintiffs' appeal from the October 2, 1979 appeal, all pending appeals were dismissed or abandoned. The extensions had been granted awaiting the decision on the challenge by Carlin co-counsel to Proposition 1, the constitutionality of which was upheld by Crawford III on June 30, 1982.

But this disposition did not eliminate the threat posed by a plaintiff-class dedicated to race balancing, per its definition, which continued to be achievable in this class action as long as the trial court retained jurisdiction over the District.

Moreover, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling did not deter the Carlin Plaintiffs' effort to attain racial balancing of San Diego schools before the Carlin Court. This was evidenced by their motion in early 1983 to restrain the Defendant Board from proceeding with a 6th Grade Camp Program because it wasn't racially balanced. On February 21, 1983 in their Contention of Intervenors re: Motion of Plaintiffs to Restrain Next
 


Brown I Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Topeka, Kansas
 
Gebhart Gebhart v. Belton, 91 A.2d 137 (1954)
[consolidated into Brown I]
New Castle County, Delaware
 
Carlin Carlin v. Board of Education, San Diego Unified School District,
San Diego Superior Court No. 303800 (1967-1998)
San Diego, California
 
Crawford III Crawford v. Los Angeles Board of Education, 458 U.S. 527 (1982)
Los Angeles, California
  
  Liberate: Phase 2, pages 30 - 47 — Previous Next
  

Liberate Public Schools
from Government by Lawsuit

A Long Pro Bono Struggle
Against Racially Balancing Public School Students
in a Thirty-Year Lawsuit
by Elmer Enstrom, Jr.
  
Contents
A chronological presentation of the 30-year Carlin affirmative action lawsuit:
a legal battle to reassert the "separation of powers" concept
of a republican form of government embodied in our Constitution.
  
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