San Diego Parents Challenge
Busing of Their Children,
in Carlin v. Board of Education,
as Real Parties In Interest,
Entitled to Intervene

urban schools found to have committed de jure segregation.

Crawford I in 1976 extended such affirmative action to California schools regardless of the cause of what was termed de facto segregation. The Carlin Plaintiffs sought to apply that ruling to the Groundswell parents who could now, as intervenors, present objections before busing affecting them could be ordered. Early Groundswell parental initiatives by petition and other lawful steps, set out in their amici curiae brief (see Appendix), established the special interest of non-class parents to orders adversely affecting their children in the Carlin class action.
 

Carlin v. Board of Education, San Diego Unified School District,
San Diego Superior Court No. 303800 (1967-1998)
San Diego, California
 

Crawford I 

Crawford v. Board of Education, 17 Cal.3d 280 (1976)
[related to Bustop — Board of Ed., etc.]
Los Angeles, California
 

— Handbook: Challenge One, pages 23 - 31 —